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The 2. Oberliga West ((英語:2nd Premier league West)) was the second-highest level of the German football league system in the west of Germany from 1949 until the formation of the Bundesliga in 1963. It covered the state of Nordrhein-Westfalen, the most populous state of Germany. ==Overview== The 2. Oberliga West was formed in 1949 with two groups of sixteen teams each, as a feeder league to Oberliga West. It was the first of the three 2nd Oberligas, the other two being 2. Oberliga Süd (formed in 1950) and 2. Oberliga Südwest (in 1951). The league adopted a single group format starting from 1952: The top two teams of the 2. Oberliga gained promotion to the Oberliga while the bottom two teams were relegated to the ''Verbandsligas. Some years, however, exceptions applied and the number of promoted and relegated teams altered. In July 1955 the ''Westdeutschen Fußballverband'' decided to disband the league from 1956, but the German federation ''DFB'' outlawed this decision and the league continued its existence.〔(Spielzeit 1955/56 - Der DFB in Aufruhr: Revolutionsversuche ) www.revierkick.de, accessed: 31 July 2012〕 Below the 2. Oberliga West ranked the ''Amateurligas, varying in numbers (and names) but split into three zones, ''Niederrhein'', ''Mittelrhein'', and ''Westfalen'' : *Niederrhein: ''Landesliga Niederrhein'' in two groups until 1952, then three groups. From 1956 single-group Verbandsliga Niederrhein. *Mittelrhein: ''Landesliga Mittelrhein'' in a single group in 1950, two groups from 1951. From 1956 single-group Verbandsliga Mittelrhein. *Westfalen: ''Landesliga Westfalen'' in two groups in 1950, single group in 1951 and 1952, five groups from 1953. From 1956 two groups, Verbandsliga Westfalen 1 and Verbandsliga Westfalen 2. The 2. Oberliga West existed until 1963, when it was replaced by the ''Regionalliga West'' as the second division for Nordrhein-Westfalen. SpVgg Herten is the only team to have played in the league for all 14 seasons. Schwarz-Weiß Essen became the first second-division side to win the German Cup when they did so in 1959, an achievement only repeated by Kickers Offenbach and Hannover 96 in the history of German football. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「2. Oberliga West」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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